The prostate or prostate iron is located at the bottom of the bladder.The organ produces a seed that is thrown into the urethra during ejaculation.The secret of the prostate gland creates optimal conditions for the life of spermatosoids outside the human body.
Facts about prostate
Prostate activity is regulated by male sex hormones.During puberty, testosterone levels increase, which causes active growth in the prostate gland.The maximum volume of the prostate in 20-40 years.
Prostatitis
Infectious prostatitis is in most cases bacteria or viruses.Less frequently, the disease may be a complication of inflammatory urological diseases - epididimitis, urethritis, cystitis.
It is virtually no different from the infectious manifestations of non -infectious prostatitis.The differences are about the results of the study: this type of disease is not observed.
Symptoms
In most cases, prostatitis begins with acute.There are three forms of damage to acute prostate:
- Catarrhal, with mild urine disorder and mild pain behind the pub and in the anus.
- Folicular in which urination and pain are stronger.
- Confused, severe pain, fever, general deterioration of general condition and urinary emissions.The spread of infection in the scrotum leads to inflammation of the testicles (orchitis).Occasionally, the pelvic abscesses occur.
Without treatment, the disease becomes chronic.Acute symptoms disappear and, during hypothermia, occur periodically in the offseason (spring fast).
Occasionally, the disease immediately acquires a chronic career.In this case, the symptoms of the disease gradually increase, which makes many people to associate them with changes related to age, not prostatitis.
They are in chronic prostatitis:
- Frequent urination, sudden appearance, especially at night;
- Slow, intermittent, weak pressure of the urine;
- pain during ejaculation;
- Problems of efficiency.
Pathological changes affect the walls of the bladder, kidneys and nerve plexus that turn to the prostate.This leads to the appearance of lower back pain and difficulties in emptying urine.There is pain during erection and ejaculation.
The unpleasant phenomena disappear when prescribing proper treatment.The sooner the patient starts, the greater the opportunity to restore health.
To diagnose prostatitis ::
- general examination, history of history, assessment of complaints and severity of symptoms;
- finger rectal examination, which determines the size, density and other parameters of the prostate;
- Investigation of smear, urine and seed fluid on SPPP.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment is selected in the prostate gland depending on the causes of chronic inflammation.In the case of infection, well -chosen drugs may completely eliminate the cause of the inflammatory process.
In the case of complications, the purpose of treatment is to eliminate them.The patient is prescribed by drugs and procedures that improve microcirculation, alleviating edema, which eliminates pain and normalizes the functioning of the gland.
It is easier to treat inflammation of the prostate gland when diagnosed at the onset of the disease.However, modern medicine allows the help of patients in which the disease has become chronic.
To avoid aggravation of the chronic form of the disease, it is aimed at checking the course of prostatitis, avoiding complications.
For this, prostate massage, intake and anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.In advanced chronic cases, when the treatment does not provide the desired effect, the prostate gland is surgical.
Important factors on prostatitis
- The appointment of treatment is only possible after the accurate diagnosis is made.
- In advanced cases, it can significantly improve the patient's condition and improve the quality of his life.
- The disappearance of symptoms of prostatitis does not indicate the end of the treatment.
- The disease does not get into cancer.
- Prostatitis is not the reason for the denial of sex, except for the acute period accompanied by pain during erection and ejaculation.
Adenoma prostate
Adenoma - The prostate gland is benign hyperplasia (growth).In recent years, the disease has been "younger".Cases of prostate growth can be found even for 30 -year -olds.In this group, the likelihood of adenoma is approximately 10%.
At the age of 65, an increased prostate is observed in every second person.In patients over 70 years of age, prostate dimensions exceed the norm in almost 90% of cases.
Dangerous manifestation of prostate adenoma is the formation of urethral compression nodes.The knot formations grow slowly as urinating violation develops gradually.
According to the most common theory, the development of prostate adenoma is the result of hormonal imbalance, which develops with age in a human body.
Symptoms
One in four patients notes the difficulties of urination.Initially, the strong muscles of the bladder are able to push the urine outward.However, as adenoma progresses, compensation mechanisms are eliminated and the patient has problems with urination:
- intermittent stream;
- weak "pressure" of urine;
- pulling the urination process;
- feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- Circular pain.
The more adenoma will be, the more pronounced the symptoms will become.The urgency becomes more often and starts to disturb at night.In advanced cases, it appears paradoxically: constant irritation of the bladder wall leads to uncontrolled reduction and urinary incontinence.
The stagnant phenomena of the bladder lead to inflammation (cysti) and provoke the formation of stones.Gradually, the infection rises to the kidneys, which causes their holey inflammation - pyelonephritis.Expanding the bowl of kidney hydronephrosis may develop.As a result, the patient suffers from kidney failure.
During the urination of elderly patients, constant tension causes heart and blood vessels.Even cases of punches when trying to "print".
Diagnosis
During the examination, the urologist evaluates the physical condition of the patient and the prostate gland.The evaluation of the prostate involves determining its size, consistency and form.
The patient prescribes general analysis of the urine, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, bladder ultrasound to determine the level of the remaining urine, the ultrasound of the prostate gland, cystoscopy and urofluometry.The number of tests required may vary depending on the course of the disease.
Treatment
You can reduce the severity of the symptoms in different ways.The most effective of these is the adjustment of the drinking system, the rejection of coffee and alcohol.In this case, night calls are much less disturbed by the patient.
Two groups of drugs are used to treat prostate adenoma:
- Alpha blockers improve urine outflow along the urinary tract.Patients improve the improvement of the condition almost immediately after treatment.Side effects include dizziness, reduced blood pressure, and general weakness.
- Testosterone blocking formulations reduce the gland.The effect is noticeable after a few months.
Currently, the combined objective of Alfa blockers and testosterone blockers is the most effective and safest.
Transuretral cutting of the prostate is the most effective method for removing adenoma and restoring normal urination.It does not require the performance of skin reductions to perform surgery.All tools and cameras are introduced through the urethra.The prostate fabrics are removed by an electric loop manipulator.